Micro Skateboarding: A Deep Dive into Its Culture
Intro
Micro skateboarding is a fascinating niche that seems to be gaining momentum inside the larger skate culture. It's not just about pushing a board around; it’s a blend of finesse and creativity. Whereas traditional skateboarding offers wide boards and expansive tricks, micro skateboarding hones in on compact boards that demand precision and skill. This activity, while appearing effortless to the untrained eye, is a true showcase of agility and balance.
Many enthusiasts often recount their first experience with micro skateboarding, where they might struggle to find footing on a board that's just about the size of a small lunchbox. This leads them down a rabbit hole of techniques, tricks, and most importantly: a sense of community. This article outlines the critical aspects of micro skateboarding—from its historical beginnings to the essential gear needed for practice, and the techniques that will help riders improve.
Tricks and Techniques
Micro skateboarding might not be as prominent as its full-sized counterpart, but it comes with its own unique set of tricks that can take years to master. Riders often find themselves in small spaces, crafting tricks that might appear simplistic but require immense skill and practice to pull off effectively.
Step-by-step Guides to Popular Tricks
- Nollie
- Ollie
- Shuvit
- Start by positioning your front foot near the center of the board.
- Push down firmly on the nose while simultaneously dragging your back foot up.
- Flick your back foot off the tail to propel the board into the air.
- Land with your knees bent to absorb the impact.
- Position your back foot on the tail and your front foot in the middle.
- Snap the tail down while dragging your front foot up the board.
- Pull your knees up to level out the skateboard in midair.
- With your back foot on the tail, push down and scoop it around in a circular motion.
- Stay centered as the board spins beneath you.
- Allow your feet to guide the board in its rotation before landing.
Mastering these tricks can significantly enhance your control over your micro skateboard. Riders often find that consistent practice leads to organic improvement.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
New riders often make errors that can hinder their progress. Here are some common issues:
- Overthinking the Movement: Sometimes, you need to let your body and instincts take over. Rushing through the steps can lead to crashes.
- Poor Foot Placement: Ensure your feet are positioned correctly; incorrect foot placement can easily throw off balance.
- Neglecting to Look Ahead: Keep your eyes on where you want to go instead of staring down at the skateboard.
Gear and Equipment
Getting into micro skateboarding requires a proper setup. Thankfully, you don’t need a vault of cash to dive into this exciting world—finding the right gear is key.
Reviews and Comparisons of Skateboards and Accessories
- Micro Skateboards: Brands like Penny and Landyachtz craft mini boards that are perfect for cruising around in tight areas. They offer unique designs and customizability.
- Wheels and Trucks: Selecting the right wheels is crucial for smooth rolling. Softer wheels provide better grip, while harder wheels are better for tricks but offer less cushioning.
Evaluating these options will guide both beginners and more experienced riders toward effective choices for micro skateboarding.
Essential Gear for Beginners and Advanced Skateboarders
- Safety Gear: Don’t skimp on protective gear. Wrist guards, helmets, and knee pads are indispensable, especially for those just starting out.
- Customization Options: Many riders enjoy expressing their personality through custom stickers and deck designs.
Setting yourself up with the right gear will pave the way for a smoother, more enjoyable micro skateboarding adventure.
"Micro skateboarding isn’t just about small boards; it’s about the new heights you can reach within the skate community."
Epilogue
Micro skateboarding opens up a world of possibilities for expression and athleticism within the skate culture. With the right tricks in hand and an understanding of the essential gear, both newbies and seasoned skaters alike can find their place within this vibrant subculture. As the interest grows, it’s clear that micro skating is not just a passing trend—it's a celebration of creativity on wheels.
Foreword to Micro Skateboarding
Micro skateboarding stands out as a fascinating fusion of skill, creativity, and community within the extensive skateboarding world. It's not just about tiny boards; it's a gateway to a vibrant culture that intertwines with extreme sports and artistic expression. In an age where space is often limited, micro skateboarding offers an accessible and flexible solution, allowing enthusiasts to enjoy skateboarding's thrill anywhere, anytime. This article unpacks the intricacies of micro skateboarding, from its roots to its impact on wider skate culture, aiming to enlighten and inspire skaters, enthusiasts, and newcomers alike.
Definition of Micro Skateboarding
Micro skateboarding can be defined as the practice of using smaller skateboards, often referred to as mini skateboards or fingerboards, for tricks and maneuvers that mirror traditional skateboarding. These boards are typically under 28 inches in length, offering a compact alternative for avid skaters. The appeal lies in their portability and the ability to perform complex tricks in confined spaces, making it attractive to those who may find traditional skateboarding impractical in urban settings.
Historical Context
Origins and Evolution
Micro skateboarding's origins are tied to the evolution of skateboarding itself. Emerging as a response to the need for versatility, these smaller boards took shape in the late '90s and early 2000s. As traditional skateboarding grew in popularity, so did the desire for a smaller, more manageable option. One key characteristic of this evolution is its adaptability — riders could practice tricks on tables, desks, or even in small indoor areas without the need for extensive space. This convenience sparked a boom in micro skate culture, making it a popular choice for individuals limited by their environment.
Influences from Traditional Skateboarding
The influence of traditional skateboarding on micro skateboarding is undoubtedly prominent. Techniques, tricks, and styles seen in conventional skateboarding paved the way for what micro skateboarders do today. The familiarity of skate maneuvers translated well to smaller boards, maintaining the essence of skate culture while appealing to a broader audience. A unique feature here is the symbolism of rebellion and creativity that skateboarding embodies — micro skateboarders tap into this same spirit, though with a twist.
Although it offers advantages in terms of accessibility and maneuverability, micro skateboarding may lack the expansive community support found in traditional venues. Still, it is undeniable that the roots of micro skateboarding are deeply entrenched in the foundational practices of its larger counterpart, creating a richly layered experience that bridges generations of skaters.
Micro Skateboarding Gear
Micro skateboarding gear is essential for anyone looking to engage fully in this niche sport. It not only enhances the skating experience but also ensures maximum safety and enjoyment. When delving into micro skateboarding, understanding gear is like knowing the ropes before jumping into a new hobby. From the boards themselves to the necessary accessories, choosing the right gear can make a significant difference.
Types of Micro Skateboards
Mini Cruisers
Mini cruisers are a popular type of micro skateboard, celebrated for their versatility and ease of use. They are generally shorter than traditional skateboards but feature wider decks that add stability, making them perfect for both new and experienced riders alike. Their lightweight design means that they can easily be carried around, allowing skaters to hop on and off whenever the mood strikes.
The key characteristic of mini cruisers is their streamlined shape, which helps in maneuvering more nimbly through crowded places. This makes them a go-to choice for everyday transport. A unique feature is their soft wheels, which provide a comfortable ride over varied surfaces. One advantage is the ability to cruise smoothly on both rough and smooth terrains. However, they might not be as suitable for executing complex tricks compared to more traditional skateboards, making this an aspect for riders to consider.
Fingerboards
Fingerboards, on the other hand, are a fascinating aspect of micro skateboarding that has gained momentum, especially among younger enthusiasts. Fingerboards are miniaturized skateboards that are controlled using the fingers, allowing skaters to replicate a variety of tricks found in regular skateboarding.
A standout feature of fingerboards is their portability. They are small enough to fit in a pocket or backpack, meaning riders can practice anywhere, anytime. This makes them a beneficial choice for those looking to learn new tricks or simply have fun on the go. Their accessibility is a significant advantage, but one must note that they can be less engaging for those looking for the physical thrill associated with riding a full-sized skateboard. The appeal lies in marrying creativity with the dexterity of finger movement, a niche that resonates well with many.
Essential Accessories
Protective Gear
Protective gear cannot be overlooked when discussing micro skateboarding. Wearing gear such as helmets, knee pads, and wrist guards can significantly reduce the risk of injuries while riding. This aspect is critical for both beginners and seasoned skaters, providing peace of mind while engaging in this sport.
The main characteristic of protective gear is its ability to absorb impact. Helmets, for instance, are designed to protect the skull from falls, while knee pads cushion against scrapes and strains. Opting for high-quality protective gear is beneficial in ensuring safety. Although some might find wearing protective gear cumbersome, the advantages far outweigh the downsides. It’s smarter to be safe than sorry, especially in a sport that has its share of tumbles.
Carrying Cases
To complement the gear, carrying cases play an important role in ensuring that all micro skateboarding equipment is stored and transported safely. These cases not only protect the skateboards from damage but also make it easier to haul around when transitioning from one location to another.
The fundamental highlight of carrying cases is their organizational capabilities. They often have compartments that keep the skateboard and accessories, such as tools, securely in place. This is a beneficial choice for skaters who want to prevent wear and tear on their gear while also making it easy to grab and go. However, some cases can be bulky and may not be the best fit for everyone. Finding the right balance of functionality and size is key.
In summary, understanding and investing in the right micro skateboarding gear, including the boards themselves and essential accessories, is crucial for enhancing the experience and ensuring safety. By choosing the right equipment, skaters can fully immerse themselves in the joy of micro skateboarding without compromising their wellbeing.
Techniques and Tricks
Techniques and tricks hold a pivotal role in the world of micro skateboarding. They not only enhance the rider's experience but also push the creativity and skill levels to new heights. Understanding these techniques equips skaters with essential skills that open the door to a broader range of experiences. From mastering fundamental balancing skills to performing intricate tricks, the learning curve is both engaging and rewarding. It’s this mix of skill development and personal expression that sets micro skateboarding apart from other activities.
Fundamental Skills
Balancing Techniques
Balancing techniques are often seen as the backbone of micro skateboarding. This is because maintaining balance is crucial for controlling the board and executing tricks effectively. A good balance contributes to the rider's confidence and stability. It is often regarded as a beneficial starting point for all skateboarders, especially newcomers.
A key characteristic of balancing techniques is their adaptability. Riders can practice these on various surfaces and in different conditions, making it accessible for many. Whether on a flat surface or a slightly uneven ground, mastering balance allows skaters to navigate their surroundings more securely.
Unique features of balancing techniques also include the usage of the rider’s body weight. By shifting their weight forward or backward, skaters are able to adjust their position on the board. This can be very advantageous during tricks as it allows for smoother landings and transitions, although beginners might find it challenging at first.
Turning and Steering
Turning and steering are equally significant in micro skateboarding as they directly impact the rider's ability to maneuver. These skills enable skaters to navigate their environment, making them an essential aspect of the riding experience.
Turning involves the skater shifting their weight to the side and leaning, allowing for smooth direction changes. This technique is popular because it facilitates easier navigation around obstacles and helps maintain flow during rides. A notable characteristic of turning is its simplicity—most riders feel a sense of achievement when they successfully execute a turn.
A unique feature of turning and steering is how they work in tandem. While one technique may be used to initiate a turn, the other reinforces the motion, creating a seamless riding experience. Yet, it’s worth noting that improper steering can lead to loss of balance, particularly for inexperienced skaters.
Performing Tricks
Basic Tricks for Beginners
Basic tricks are fundamental for anyone entering the world of micro skateboarding. They serve as stepping stones that build confidence and skill. By mastering basic tricks, skaters not only acquire essential techniques but also enhance their overall enjoyment of the sport.
The key characteristic of basic tricks is their accessibility. Moves like the ollie or kickturn are straightforward, making them an ideal choice for beginners. They often require minimal equipment and can be practiced in various settings, which adds to their popularity.
Additionally, basic tricks foster a sense of accomplishment. Once a rider successfully performs these moves, it instills confidence that encourages them to take on more complex challenges. Overall, while these tricks may seem simple, they lay the groundwork for future progress in micro skateboarding.
Advanced Maneuvers
Advanced maneuvers are where micro skateboarding truly shines. These complex tricks demand a great deal of skill, creativity, and practice. Skaters who feel comfortable with the basics often gravitate towards these maneuvers to express their individuality and stand out in the community.
A distinguishing feature of advanced maneuvers is their ability to combine various elements of riding. They often lead to unique and exhilarating performances, captivating both riders and spectators alike. This quality makes them a popular choice among seasoned skaters.
However, advanced maneuvers come with their own set of challenges. They require not just physical strength and balance but also mental acuity. Skaters must be aware of their surroundings and proficient at risk management, as mistakes can lead to injuries. The thrill of successful execution, though, is undeniably rewarding and often leads riders to push their boundaries further.
The Micro Skate Community
The micro skate community is crucial to the understanding of this niche sport. In an activity that combines creativity, skill, and individual expression, the community fosters connection and growth among riders. This shared passion unites skaters of various backgrounds, enhancing the overall experience whether one is just starting or has been riding for years. The community acts as a platform to share tips, document progress, and highlight achievements. Moreover, it is a safe harbor for newcomers, making it easier to learn about the sport and find friends who share similar interests.
Culture and Lifestyle
Social Media Influence
Social media platforms have become the lifeblood of the micro skateboarding culture. Riders utilize platforms like Instagram and TikTok to showcase their tricks, share tutorials, and connect with other skaters from around the globe. This instant sharing creates a sense of camaraderie, allowing riders to inspire each other through videos packed with skills and creativity. The visual nature of social media is particularly suited for micro skateboarding, as riders can film their maneuvers in tight spaces or complicated obstacles, something traditional skateboarding sometimes lacks.
- Key Characteristic: The viral potential of social media posts means that incredible stunts can quickly garner attention, creating new figures and influencers within the community.
- Advantages: Easy access to a global audience encourages diversity and creativity in styles and tricks.
- Disadvantages: However, the audience's sometimes unrealistic expectations can also put pressure on skaters to constantly showcase top-notch performances, which might discourage beginners.
Community Events
Community events play a vital role in sustaining interest in micro skateboarding. These gatherings, ranging from local competitions to meetups at parks, foster a supportive environment where skaters can come together and share their skills. Some events even feature workshops led by experienced riders, offering invaluable resources for skill enhancement. The importance of these occasions cannot be overstated; they often serve as introductions to the greater skate culture and provide a chance to build lasting friendships.
- Key Characteristic: Events tend to promote inclusivity, welcoming participants of all skill levels and backgrounds.
- Advantages: Engaging in events boosts community spirit and participants often leave inspired to improve their skating.
- Disadvantages: Nonetheless, large gatherings can sometimes be overwhelming for new skaters, making it challenging to forge connections without prior acquaintances.
Notable Figures in Micro Skateboarding
Skaters Who Pioneered the Trend
The pioneers of micro skateboarding provided a blueprint for enthusiasm and skill within the community. These individuals often experiment with new styles and techniques that push the boundaries of what is achievable on a mini board. By sharing their knowledge and experiences, they have introduced countless newcomers to the joys of micro skating.
- Key Characteristic: Pioneers typically combine creative self-expression with technical prowess, making their stunts both visually appealing and technically impressive.
- Advantages: Their influence encourages others to explore uncharted territories within the sport, leading to exciting developments and variations in style.
- Disadvantages: Yet, it might create a standard that can feel unattainable for some beginners, making it tough to carve out one’s path.
Influencers and Content Creators
Influencers and content creators are essential to spreading the word about micro skateboarding. They often utilize their platforms to share tutorials, product reviews, and personal experiences that resonate with their audience. By doing so, they demystify the unfamiliar aspects of the sport for newcomers and provide resources to enhance skills.
- Key Characteristic: The ability to communicate effectively through engaging content sets these figures apart.
- Advantages: Their platforms can act as a bridge for newcomers to understand basic techniques and the overall culture of micro skateboarding.
- Disadvantages: On the flip side, some creators may prioritize views over content quality, skewing the representation of the sport and potentially misleading aspiring riders.
In summary, the micro skate community not only encourages participation and connection but also shapes the culture and evolution of the sport itself. By exploring social media influences, community events, and notable figures, we gain valuable insights into its dynamic landscape.
Benefits of Micro Skateboarding
Micro skateboarding, often seen as just a playful niche, holds a wealth of advantages that extend far beyond its compact size and aesthetic appeal. Engaging in this activity comes with numerous physical and mental benefits, making it a worthwhile pursuit for individuals of various ages and skill levels. In the following sections, we'll dive into the physical improvements that practitioners can expect, alongside the mental and social perks that contribute to overall well-being.
Physical Advantages
Improving Coordination
One key aspect of improving coordination through micro skateboarding is how it compels the body to work in unison. As riders balance on these smaller boards, they engage various muscle groups, requiring fine motor skills. This activity sharpens reflexes and enhances the ability to control movements. While many may perceive coordination as solely a sports-related benefit, it spills into daily life too; whether navigating crowded spaces or performing tasks that require precision, improved coordination is invaluable. With each trick or maneuver attempted, the rider develops better spatial awareness, making this a particularly beneficial hobby for youngsters who are still honing their motor skills.
Enhancing Balance
The unique feature of enhancing balance in micro skateboarding is tied to its inherently challenging nature. Smaller skateboards can be tricky to maneuver compared to their larger counterparts. Riders must constantly adjust their center of gravity to prevent falling, whether performing a simple push or more complex tricks. This relentless focus on balance not only strengthens core muscles but plays a critical role in preventing falls in other physical activities. In fact, many athletes find that doing micro skating exercises translates well into performance in their primary sports, suggesting a crossover of skills that can enhance all-around athleticism.
Mental and Social Benefits
Boosting Confidence
Engaging in micro skateboarding brings about a significant boost in confidence. When riders successfully land a trick or navigate an obstacle, there's an immediate sense of accomplishment. This reinforcing cycle of achievement means that even the smallest progress feeds into a greater self-esteem. Furthermore, with a community that often encourages sharing accomplishments through social media, this activity fosters environments where riders celebrate each other's milestones, turning individual achievements into collective joy. The confidence gained from micro skateboarding can influence other areas of life, as individuals become more willing to tackle new challenges with boldness.
Creating Community Connections
Lastly, the act of creating community connections in micro skateboarding is noteworthy. Unlike some sports that may feel exclusive or competitive, micro skateboarding often thrives on camaraderie. Riders often gather for events or simply to share tips and tricks with each other. Many find friendships through online platforms like Reddit, Facebook, or Instagram where routines, challenges, and skills are exchanged. This supportive environment helps foster a sense of belonging, especially for individuals who might feel isolated in other aspects of their lives. Ultimately, the connections built through micro skating can lead to lasting friendships and a robust support network.
"Micro skateboarding, while undeniably fun, serves as a conduit for personal growth and community-building that reaches further than the board itself."
As we see, the benefits of micro skateboarding encompass a spectrum of physical advantages and enriching social interactions. Whether it's through improved coordination and balance or the psychological uplift of increased confidence and community ties, riders often find themselves gaining far more than just a hobby; they gain life-enhancing skills and relationships.
Challenges in Micro Skateboarding
Micro skateboarding, like any other sport, comes with its own set of challenges. These challenges can significantly impact the experience and enjoyment of enthusiasts. Understanding these can prepare skaters for a more rewarding journey and help them navigate the pitfalls encountered along the way.
Safety Concerns
Common Injuries
In the realm of micro skateboarding, safety is often a pressing concern. Skateboarders are not immune to injuries, and micro skating can lead to specific types, given the context and environment in which it's practiced. Common injuries may include scrapes, bruises, and fractures, often arising from falls or missteps. One key characteristic of these injuries is their frequency; many skaters experience at least one in their pursuit of tricks and maneuvers.
The critical nature of this topic for our exploration lies in raising awareness. The more informed skaters are about these injuries, the better prepared they will be to mitigate risks. Learning how to fall correctly, for instance, can be a game changer. The unique feature here is that many injuries often occur in urban settings, where obstacles abound. Therefore, awareness of one's environment can provide significant advantages in avoiding accidents.
Preventive Measures
To combat the aforementioned risks, knowing preventive measures is essential. Ensuring proper equipment—a helmet, knee and elbow pads—plays a pivotal role in minimizing the chance of injury. A notable aspect of preventive measures is those used consistently lead to long-term participation and enjoyment in the activity. Some might view gear as bulky or inconvenient, but when it comes to safety, a heavier setup can actually pay off in keeping a rider safe.
Practicing in a designated area instead of busy streets is another preventive measure worth highlighting. This has the unique advantage of providing skaters a safe environment to practice and hone their skills without the distractions of traffic or pedestrians. Consequently, this can enhance one’s skateboarding experience while building confidence.
Accessibility Issues
Finding Suitable Spots
Another major challenge in micro skateboarding is finding suitable spots. This essentially refers to locations where skaters can practice without disturbances. The relevance of this discussion cannot be understated in a culture that thrives on creativity in utilizing urban spaces. Many riders find themselves constrained by the very environments that inspire their moves.
Key to this challenge is the necessity of scouting for areas that not only allow skating but inspire it as well. Common locations can range from simple parks to creatively inviting street corners. However, each location comes with its own set of pros and cons. A park might have smooth surfaces, but often they’re crowded during peak times.
Overcoming Gear Limitations
Finally, gear limitations pose an obstacle for many aspiring micro skaters. Not everyone has access to top-tier equipment, yet the beauty of micro skateboarding lies in its adaptability. This topic is critical as it encourages excellence, regardless of budget. Some skaters creatively modify gear or even fashion parts from everyday items.
A significant aspect here is that it encourages innovation and experimentation. Exploring different types of micro boards, for example, can help skaters find what suits them best without spending a fortune. While it may seem disadvantageous to compete with top-end gear, it often propels the creativity of those using basic setups. The beauty and growth of the sport reside within those willing to push boundaries, regardless of restrictions.
Effective knowledge about safety concerns, suitable spots, and gear limitations amplifies success in micro skateboarding, transforming challenges into opportunities.
Overall, challenges in micro skateboarding, including safety concerns and accessibility, enrich the skater's journey. They foster growth, encourage adaptation, and promote a deeper connection with the skateboard culture.
The Future of Micro Skateboarding
The realm of micro skateboarding is expanding quicker than a kid can flip a deck. As this niche gains popularity, understanding its trajectory is pivotal for anyone vested in the skate scene. This section will explore the innovation bubbling beneath the surface and the changing patterns within the cultures that embrace this activity. Engagement from traditional skateboarding communities, along with enthusiasm from newcomers, shapes a future filled with potential. Whether it’s the tech enhancing the experience or the unorthodox styles emerging, the impact of these changes cannot be overlooked.
Emerging Trends
Technological Innovations
The surge in technological advancements offers an intriguing angle for micro skateboarding. From app-connected boards that track tricks to electronic sensors that enhance grip, tech plays a significant role in attracting not just skaters but curious onlookers as well. Key characteristics of this trend include its interactive nature and capacity for personalization. For example, think of a board that syncs with your smartphone to provide analytics on your performance—a concept that blends gaming with skating, making it an appealing choice for younger audiences.
But what’s a unique feature of these innovations? You’ve got variations in materials, such as carbon fiber options that make boards lighter and more resilient. There’s solid advantage in terms of durability and performance, although some might argue that such advancements make it less about the raw skill and more about the gadgetry.
New Styles of Skateboarding
Meanwhile, new styles of skateboarding are emerging within this subculture, integrating elements of free running and parkour. These styles often exemplify creativity that goes hand-in-hand with trick execution. A notable characteristic of these edgy approaches is their emphasis on spontaneity, allowing riders to maneuver through urban landscapes seamlessly.
What sets these new styles apart? Many practitioners are forgoing traditional grind boxes and half-pipes, opting instead for everyday settings—think benches and walls. The dynamism these styles bring makes them accessible to a wider audience. However, it can also create a rift with purists who feel this strays from the essence of skate culture.
Predicted Growth of the Community
Engaging New Audiences
The rise of micro skateboarding has also paved the way for engaging new audiences. It's about harnessing the interest of a generation that craves immediacy—those scrolling through TikTok or Instagram looking for the next viral trend. The micro skateboarding scene becomes a backdrop where youth can showcase their skills, creating an environment that feels exclusive yet open at the same time.
With social media platforms playing a crucial role, skaters can connect without borders, promoting not just the sport but the community aspect as well. A unique feature of this engagement is the manner in which skill-sharing becomes a form of social currency among youth, with enthusiasts welcoming newcomers without judgment or gatekeeping.
Impact on Traditional Skateboarding
Finally, the emergence of micro skateboarding significantly influences traditional skateboarding. It forces the larger community to reexamine its norms and the spaces deemed appropriate for skating. The key characteristic of this interaction is its duality; while some traditional skaters embrace the wave of innovation, others resist, believing it dilutes the skill set honed over years.
The unique aspect here is this dichotomy—the blending of traditions gives rise to a rich texture of experiences. On one hand, this fusion creates avenues for collaboration and creativity that can rejuvenate interest in skate culture. But on the flip side, it risks losing focus on core skateboarding techniques, leading to concerns about where the true essence of skating lies.
"The fusion of old and new isn't mere evolution; it’s a renaissance of creativity that challenges everything we thought we knew about skateboarding."
In summary, the future of micro skateboarding, driven by technological advancements and a fresh cultural outlook, will undeniably reshape what we see on the streets and ramps. As we look ahead, there's a palpable buzz about where these changes will lead, enticing both seasoned pros and curious newcomers to join in.
